Outlining major social mobility concepts

Outlining major social mobility concepts

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This post will analyze the concepts that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key features of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that make up social power. The term power defines one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to education, healthcare and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. At present it can be determined by backgrounds website such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the term used to define people who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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